Public Health and the Government – 8th Class Social Bits 9th Lesson 

Public Health and the Government – 8th Class Social Bits 9th Lesson

Question 1.
Approximately …………… new doctors qualify every year.
A) 50,000
B) 20,000
C) 10,000
D) 15,000
Answer:
D) 15,000

Question 2.
At the …………… level, there is a volunteer called ‘ASHA Worker’, who helps people in getting health services.
A) Village
B) Mandal
C) Z.P.
D) District
Answer:
A) Village

Question 3.
Community Health Centre has
A) 50 beds
B) 30 beds
C) 80 beds
D) 100 beds
Answer:
B) 30 beds

Question 4.
In a village, everyone must be involved to see that the water near taps/hand pumps does not form stagnant pools where …………… breed.
A) wildlife
B) flies
C) mosquitoes
D) cattle
Answer:
C) mosquitoes

Question 5.
In A.P. about …………… % of the children below 5 years of age were characterised as underweight.
A) 30
B) 33
C) 36
D) 39
Answer:
B) 33

Question 6.
BMI means
A) Body Mass Index
B) Body Dharma Index
C) Body Mentality Index
D) Body Shape Index
Answer:
A) Body Mass Index

Question 7.
…………… is essential for life and good health.
A) Water
B) Money
C) Fast food
D) Milk
Answer:
A) Water

Question 8.
An example of a public facility is
A) Aeroplane journey
B) Private school study
C) Sanitation
D) Private health care
Answer:
C) Sanitation

Question 9.
…………….. must take the responsibility for providing public facilities.
A) Organisations
B) Institutes
C) M.L.A.s and M.P.s
D) Government
Answer:
D) Government

Question 10.
Public facilities relate to people’s
A) basic needs
B) luxuries
C) comforts
D) duties
Answer:
A) basic needs

Question 11.
Which one fulfils the primary needs of the people?
A) People
B) Government
C) Landlords
D) Capitalists
Answer:
B) Government

Question 12.
These are needed to cure diseases and to treat
A) Health centres
B) Laboratories for diagnosis
C) Ambulance services, blood banks
D) All the above
Answer:
D) All the above

Question 13.
Medical science achieved good progress in this sector.
A) Technical knowledge
B) Treating procedure
C) Both A & B
D) None
Answer:
C) Both A & B

Question 14.
Medical colleges are in plenty in this country
A) China
B) India
C) America
D) France
Answer:
B) India

Question 15.
The hospital which has 100 beds at the division level
A) PHC
B) Area hospital
C) Praja Vydhyasala
D) None
Answer:
B) Area hospital

Question 16.
The number of government hospitals in India in 1950
A) 2717
B) 2750
C) 2317
D) 2417
Answer:
A) 2717

Question 17.
The number of government hospitals in 1991 in India
A) 11,000
B) 11,174
C) 11,274
D) 11,374
Answer:
B) 11,174

Question 18.
The number of government hospitals in India by the year 2000
A) 18,218
B) 19,140
C) 20,150
D) 21,150
Answer:
A) 18,218

Question 19.
At the village level, there is a volunteer called …………… who helps people in getting health services.
A) Asha worker
B) Arogya worker
C) Civil health officer
D) All the above
Answer:
A) Asha worker

Question 20.
ASHA means
A) Accredited Social Health Activist
B) Accredited Social Health Association
C) Accredited Service Health Acadamy
D) Accredited Service Health Activist
Answer:
A) Accredited Social Health Activist

Question 21.
The subcentre covers a population of people.
A) 4000
B) 5000
C) 6000
D) 7000
Answer:
B) 5000

Question 22.
Each PHC covers a population of
A) 20,000
B) 25,000
C) 30,000
D) 35,000
Answer:
C) 30,000

Question 23.
For every PHCs, there is a Community Health Centre which is a 30-bed hospital and has some specialists.
A) 2 – 3
B) 3 – 4
C) 4 – 5
D) 5 – 6
Answer:
C) 4 – 5

Question 24.
At the divisional level is the Area Hospital that has …………… beds.
A) 50
B) 100
C) 150
D) 200
Answer:
B) 100

Question 25.
They do get food to eat but less than what is required, therefore their starvation is not visible.
A) visible starvation
B) invisible starvation
C) more starvation
D) none
Answer:
B) invisible starvation

Question 26.
R.M.P. means
A) Health servants who are registered in rural areas
B) Doctors in rural areas
C) Medical students in rural areas
D) All the above
Answer:
A) Health servants who are registered in rural areas

Question 27.
This is needed for our body to be healthy, regular daily work not to be ill-health
A) water
B) oils
C) fat
D) proteins
Answer:
C) fat

Question 28.
The situation in public service at present has changed due to the services of
A) 108
B) 104
C) Both A & B
D) 100
Answer:
C) Both A & B

Question 29.
…………….. reaches in time to provide first aid in emergency cases and also provide access by taking the victims for further follow-up medication at the nearby health centre.
A) 100
B) 101
C) 104
D) 108
Answer:
D) 108

Question 30.
…………… is a vehicle with health personnel and medicines providing monthly visits to rural areas for health checkups providing medicine, etc.
A) 101
B) 103
C) 104
D) 108
Answer:
C) 104

Question 31.
…………… of the population can afford the cost of medicines that they require during an illness.
A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 30%
D) 40%
Answer:
B) 20%

Question 32.
It was reported in a study that people who are admitted to the hospital for some illness or injury have to borrow money or sell some of their possessions to pay the expenses.
A) 20%
B) 30%
C) 40%
D) 50%
Answer:
C) 40%

Question 33.
This is essential for life and good health
A) water
B) food
C) meat
D) alcohol consumption
Answer:
A) water

Question 34.
Over …………. Indians, reportedly die every day because of water-related diseases.
A) 1500
B) 1600
C) 1700
D) 1800
Answer:
B) 1600

Question 35.
This is related to the basic need
A) Health Services
B) Cleaning
C) Electricity, Civil Transport, School
D) All the above
Answer:
D) All the above

Question 36.
The main aim of private companies.
A) service motto
B) earning profits
C) price fixation
D) none
Answer:
B) earning profits

Question 37.
These are needed for a healthy life
A) Food
B) Protected fresh water
C) Cleaning
D) All the above
Answer:
D) All the above

Question 38.
India is the fourth-largest producer of medicines in the world and is also a large exporter of medicines.
Pick the correct comment.
A) All the Indians are sick people.
B) India only produces medicines.
C) India only exports medicines.
D) Indian pharmaceutical industry is developed.
Answer:
D) Indian pharmaceutical industry is developed.

Question 39.
But the situation in public service at present is somewhat changed due to the services of ‘108’ and ‘104’.
Pick the correct comment.
A) The two services worsened the situation.
B) The two services improved the situation.
C) There is no change.
D) I cannot say.
Answer:
B) The two services improved the situation.

Question 40.
Safe drinking water can prevent many water-related diseases.
Name the water-related disease.
A) Diarrhoea
B) Dysentery
C) Cholera
D) All the above
Answer:
D) All the above

Question 41.
Department of AYUSH: looks after local systems of medicine such as Ayurveda, Homoeopathy, Unani, Siddha and research in them.
This does not come under the department of AYUSH
A) Homoeopathy
B) Naturopathy
C) Allopathy
D) Unani
Answer:
C) Allopathy

Question 42.
The Indian Constitution provides the Right to life to all the people. The reason is
A) Providing respectful life to all
B) lack of self-reliance
C) creating equal facilities for all
D) All the above
Answer:
A) Providing respectfull life to all

Question 43.
Medicine is too expensive for some chronic diseases for ordinary people. So if the public gets they may get qualitative services.
A) Medical education
B) Health insurance
C) Health Facility
D) Health protection
Answer:
B) Health insurance

Question 44.
Name the health programme introduced by our government to help the poor.
A) Arogyasri
B) EHS
C) Health Insurance
D) Star Health
Answer:
A) Arogyasri

Question 45.
India is the largest producer of medicines in the world.
A) 5th
B) 2nd
C) 4th
D) 6th
Answer:
C) 4th

Question 46.
…………. is too expensive for some chronic diseases to the public.
A) Nursing
B) Medicines
C) Transport facilities
D) None of the above
Answer:
B) Medicines

Question 47.
The main aim of the Public Health System
A) Health care services to the poor
B) To take action to prevent the spread of diseases such as T.B., Malaria, Jaundice, Cholera, Diarrhoea, Chikungunya, etc.
C) Providing better services to the poor
D) All the above
Answer:
D) All the above

Question 48.
This develops immunity systems
A) better nutrition
B) better proteins
C) better water
D) none
Answer:
A) better nutrition

Question 49.
About ……………. % of the women are undernourished in A.P.
A) 30
B) 33
C) 31
D) 25
Answer:
C) 31

Question 50.
In Andhra Pradesh about …………. % of men are undernourished.
A) 20
B) 25
C) 30
D) 35
Answer:
B) 25

Question 51.
India occupies ………….. place in the production of medicines.
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Answer:
C) 4