Democratic and Nationalist Revolutions 19th Century AP  9th Class Social Bits 14th Lesson

Democratic and Nationalist Revolutions 19th Century AP  9th Class Social Bits 14th Lesson

Choose the correct answer.

Question 1.
The term ’liberalism’ derives from
A) English
B) Latin
C) French
D) None of these
Answer:
B) Latin

Question 2.
Vienna Congress was held in
A) 1815
B) 1850
C) 1851
D) 1805
Answer:
A) 1815

Question 3.
Napoleon’s administrative measures had created a confederation of …………. states.
A) 19
B) 29
C) 39
D) 49
Answer:
C) 39

Question 4.
………….. were bound to the land of a particular lord and could not migrate without his permission ( )
A) Kings
B) Serfs
C) Peasants
D) None of these
Answer:
B) Serfs

Question 5.
Sardinia Piedmont succeeded in defeating Austrian forces in ………..
A) 1859
B) 1869
C) 1879
D) 1889
Answer:
A) 1859

Question 6.
The revolt against Charles X took place in the year
A) 1818
B) 1828
C) 1838
D) 1848
Answer:
D) 1848

Question 7.
In this century Industrialisation started in France & Germany
A) 18th century
B) Late 18th century
C) 19th century
D) 20th century
Answer:
B) Late 18th century

Question 8.
The following Prime Minister led the movement to unify the regions of Italy
A) Garibaldi
B) Cavour
C) William
D) Victor Emmanuel
Answer:
B) Cavour

Question 9.
“Suffrage” means
A) One type of punishment
B) Tax
C) Universal Adult Franchise (right to vote)
D) Properties
Answer:
C) Universal Adult Franchise (right to vote)

Question 10.
The bonded labourers in France were called
A) Fathedars
B) Junkers
C) Dala
D) Serfs
Answer:
D) Serfs

Question 11.
The large land owners of Prussia are called
A) congress
B) senete
C) junkers
D) feudal lords
Answer:
C) junkers

Question 12.
He is known as people’s king
A) William -1
B) Huego
C) Charles
D) Louis – Philippe
Answer:
D) Louis – Philippe

Question 13.
Industrial Revolution first started in this country
A) France
B) England
C) Germany
D) Spain
Answer:
B) England

Question 14.
In 1815 Nepoleon defeated in the following war
A) Germany
B) Paris
C) Waterloo
D) Spain
Answer:
C) Waterloo

Question 15.
………….. become emperor, he called himself the “Emperor of the French Republic”.
A) Charles
B) William II
C) Bismark
D) Napoleon
Answer:
D) Napoleon

Question 16.
Under the constitution, all people were given the right to vote and the right of insurrection.
A) Jacobin
B) Weimar
C) Italy
D) Germany
Answer:
A) Jacobin

Question 17.
Blood & Iron policy” belongs to the following person
A) Bismark
B) Hitler
C) Napoleon
D) Emmanuel
Answer:
A) Bismark

Question 18.
The Chancellor of Austria was
A) Macland
B) Duke Metternich
C) Charles
D) Cavour
Answer:
B) Duke Metternich

Question 19.
Germany unification was completed by
A) Bismark
B) Napoleon
C) Arch Duke
D) William
Answer:
A) Bismark

Question 20.
A customs union or was formed at the initiative of Prussia in 1834.
A) Zolverein
B) Godown union
C) Tax union
D) None of these
Answer:
A) Zolverein

Question 21.
The word “liber” provide the meaning of “liberalism” derives from language.
A) Greek
B) Spain
C) Persian
D) Latin
Answer:
D) Latin

Question 22.
During the time of Napoleon taxes were impored on goods on the basis of
A) weight or measurement
B) value
C) the place where the goods are available
D) none of these
Answer:
A) weight or measurement

Question 23.
What was the desire of the liberal nationalists?
A) Travelling
B) Freedom of the press
C) Freedom of speech
D) Right of vote
Answer:
B) Freedom of the press

Question 24.
In which of the following revolution majority of the French women participated?
A) 1920
B) 1848
C) 1830
D) 1780
Answer:
B) 1848

Question 25.
The majority people of Italy were
A) workers
B) revolutionaries
C) illiterates
D) educationalists
Answer:
C) illiterates

Question 26.
Louis – Philippe fled away to this country as his cousin Louis XIV
A) Rome
B) England
C) France
D) Portugal
Answer:
C) France

Question 27.
Romanticism is a …………. movement.
A) Secret
B) Labour
C) Cultural
D) Traditional
Answer:
C) Cultural

Question 28.
After 1848 …………….. moved aaway from democracy and revolution.
A) Nationalism
B) Democracy
C) Dictatorship
D) Liberalism
Answer:
A) Nationalism

Question 29.
“Germany unification was not completed with speeches and functions” but it is completed only with blood & Iron policy was said by
A) Napoleon
B) Bismark
C) Cavour
D) Emmanuel
Answer:
B) Bismark

Question 30.
Who was coronated as the king of unified Germany in 1871?
A) Bismark
B) William -1
C) Emmanuel
D) Huego
Answer:
B) William -1

Question 31.
Which of the following country defeated the Austria, Denmark and france country?
A) England
B) Sardinia
C) Prussia
D) Italy
Answer:
C) Prussia

Question 32.
Half of the population of Hungarians were spoken by ………….. language
A) Magyar
B) Spanish
C) Italian
D) Germany
Answer:
A) Magyar

Question 33.
A Nation is not the territory, but it is
A) Labourers
B) People belonging to it
C) Slaves
D) King
Answer:
B) People belonging to it

Question 34.
What was the first political experiment of democratic liberalism?
A) French Revolution
B) Russian Revolution
C) Spanish civil war
D) Italian war
Answer:
A) French Revolution

Question 35.
World’s first democratic constitution belongs to
A) French
B) Russia
C) Germany
D) Jacobin
Answer:
D) Jacobin

Question 36.
Which section of society created national unity in France?
A) Priests
B) Wealthy people
C) Middle class
D) Farmers
Answer:
C) Middle class

Question 37.
The constitution abolish slavery in the French colonies.
A) Democratic
B) Colonial
C) Jacobin
D) Dictatorship
Answer:
C) Jacobin

Under the Jacobin constitution, all people were given the right to vote and the right of insurrection. The constitution stated that the government must provide the people with work or livelihood. The happiness of all was proclaimed as the aim of government. Though it was never really put into effect, it was the first genuinely democratic constitution in history. The government abolished slavery in the French colonies. Napoleon’s rise to power was a step backward. However, though he destroyed the Republic and established an empire, the idea of the republic could not be destroyed. After the defeat of Napoleon, the old ruling dynasty of France was restored to power. However, within a few years, in 1830, there was another outbreak of revolution. In 1848, the monarchy was again overthrown though it soon reappeared. Finally, in 1871, the Republic was again proclaimed.
Read the given paragraph and answer the Questions 38 – 41.
Question 38.
The first genuine constitution of France was
A) 3rd estate
B) Jacobin
C) Napoleon
D) None
Answer:
B) Jacobin

Question 39.
Napoleon came to the power in
A) 1806 A.D
B) 1804 A.D
C) 1805 A.D
D) 1807 A.D
Answer:
B) 1804 A.D

Question 40.
Monarchism was abolished in France in
A) 1810
B) 1830
C) 1848
D) 1871
Answer:
C) 1848

Question 41.
The Republic of France was proclaimed in
A) 1868 A.D
B) 1871 A.D
C) 1881 A.D
D) 1890 A.D
Answer:
B) 1871 A.D

The Habsburg Empire that ruled over Austria-Hungary, for example, was a patchwork of many different regions and peoples. It included the Alpine regions – the Tyrol, Austria and the Sudetenland – and Bohemia, where the aristocracy was predominantly German-speaking. It also included the Italian-speaking provinces of Lombardy and Venetia. In Hungary, half of the population spoke Magyar while the other half spoke a variety of dialects. In Galicia, the aristocracy spoke Polish. Besides these three dominant groups, there also lived within the boundaries of the empire, a mass of subject, peasant peoples -Bohemians and Slovaks to the north, Slovenes in Carniola, Croats to the south, and Roumans to the east in Transylvania.
Read the above para and answer the following questions.
Question 42.
The language of Alpine region
A) English
B) French
C) German
D) Dutch
Answer:
C) German

Question 43.
The Italian speaking provinces of the Habsburg empire
A) Lombarday
B) Slovakia
C) Romania
D) Jyrol
Answer:
A) Lombarday

	Some important years
1797-	Napoleon invades Italy; Napoleonic wars begin.
1814-1815-	Fall of Napoleon; the Vienna Peace Settlement.
1821-	Greek struggle for independence begins.
1848-	Revolutions in Europe; artisans, industrial workers and peasants revolt againsteconomic hardships; middle classes demand constitution and representative governments; Italians, Germans, Magyars,Poles, Czechs, etc. demand nation-states.
1859-1870-	Unification of Italy.
1866-1871-	Unification of Germany.
1905-	Slav nationalism gathers force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires.

Study the table and answer the following.
Question 44.
Napoleon Invaded Italy in the year
A) 1804
B) 1798
C) 1797
D) 1805
Answer:
C) 1797

Question 45.
Vienna congress was held in
A) 1815
B) 1814
C) 1813
D) 1812
Answer:
A) 1815

Question 46.
Match the following.
Group – A — Group – B
1. Congress of Vienna — A) 1797
2. Right to vote to workers — B) 1820 – 30
3. Charles X — C) 1830 – 48
4. Louis Philippe — D) 1792
5. Napoleon invades Italy — E) 1815
Answer:
1) E
2) D
3) B
4) C
5) A

Question 47.
Unification of Germany was completed in the year
A) 1861
B) 1871
C) 1881
D) 1891
Answer:
B) 1871

Question 48.
The person who played the key role in the unification of Germany was:
A) Victory Emmanuel II
B) Bismark
C) Mazzini
D) Cavour
Answer:
B) Bismark

Question 49.
Who was the person behind the unification of Germany
A) Mazini
B) Bismark
C) Garibaldi
D) Cavour
Answer:
B) Bismark

Question 50.
Treaty of Vienna was held in
A) 1815
B) 1816
C) 1817
D) 1821
Answer:
A) 1815

Question 51.
Who was crowned ‘by the grace of God’ and by the will of the nation in France history?
A) Louis-XVIll
B) Charles-X
C) Louis Phillippe
D) Nepoleon Bonaparte
Answer:
C) Louis Phillippe

Question 52.
The main objective of the treaty of Vienna was to
A) establish liberal democracies in Europe
B) spread the ideas of liberty and freedom in Europe
C) make France the leader of the political revolution in Europe
D) create a new conservative political order in Europe
Answer:
D) create a new conservative political order in Europe

Question 53.
A secret society called Young Italy was set up in 1831 to fight for the unification of the city – states and the creation of republican Italian Nation. Who was the founder of Young Italy?
A) Giuseppe Mazzini
B) Camillo di Cavour
C) Giuseppe Garibaldi
D) King Victor Emmanuel
Answer:
A) Giuseppe Mazzini

Question 54.
Which of the following are the two important independent city states in Italy?
A) Mantua, Padua
B) Venice, Padua
C) Venice, Florence
D) Mantua, Venice
Answer:
C) Venice, Florence

Question 55.
The ideals of French revolution, which remained as inspiring to many political movements are
A) Liberty, equality, fraternity
B) Liberty, justice
C) Justice, non-violence
D) Truth – equal law
Answer:
A) Liberty, equality, fraternity

Question 56.
Which of the following is correct about “liberalism”?
1) They stressed the importance of private property
2) They stood for the freedom of markets
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 1 and 2 are correct
D) 1, 2, are incorrect
Answer:
B) 2 only

Question 57.
In 1815, after the defeat of Napoleon, a meeting for reconstruction of Europe was held at
A) Versailles treaty
B) Tennis court oath
C) Vienna treaty
D) Nuremberg meeting
Answer:
C) Vienna treaty

Question 58.
In 1848 who among the following was the socialist who fought for providing jobs to people?
A) Karl Marx
B) Friedrich Engels
C) Louis Blanc
D) Thomas Jefferson
Answer:
C) Louis Blanc

Question 59.
Who among the following was pro¬claimed as the king of Germany after it’s unification?
A) William 1
B) William 10
C) Charles 1
D) Charles 10
Answer:
A) William 1

Question 60.
The following sentences belong to:
i) Prussia took on the leadership of the movement for national unification.
ii) Wiiliam-I was proclaimed as Emperor.
A) America
B) Britain
C) Germany
D) Italy
Answer:
C) Germany

Question 61.
The country that was replaced by the kingdom of Prussia is now called as:
A) Israel
B) Palestine
C) Italy
D) Germany
Answer:
D) Germany

Observe the map and answer the questions 62-64:
Question 62.
What can we explain by using the given map?
A) World Wars – Alliances
B) Napoleon Kingdoms
C) Unification of Germany led by Prussia
D) Unification of Italy led by Sardinia
Answer:
D) Unification of Italy led by Sardinia

Question 63.
This is an island.
A) Sardinia
B) Rome
C) Corsica
D) Venetia
Answer:
A) Sardinia, C) Corsica

Question 64.
Name the capital city of Italy:
A) Sicily
B) Sardinia
C) Naples
D) Rome
Answer:
D) Rome

Question 65.
Who worked for the unification of Italy?
A) Bismarck – Charles X
B) Napoleon – Matternich
C) Cavour – Mazzini – Garibaldi
D) Hitler – Mussolini
Answer:
C) Cavour – Mazzini – Garibaldi

Question 66.
About whom was it said that the citizen king was crowned by the grace of God and by the will of the nation?
A) Charles X
B) Louis Philippe
C) Louis XVIII
D) Louis XVI
Answer:
B) Louis Philippe

Question 67.
Zollverein was formed in 1834 for the creation of a unified economic territory allowing the unhindered movement of goods, people and capital. It was a
A) Peasants union
B) Lords union
C) Customs union
D) Labours union
Answer:
C) Customs union

Question 68.
Who established Young Italy for the unification of Italy?
A) Garibaldi
B) Emmanuel II
C) Cavour
D) Mazzini
Answer:
D) Mazzini

Question 69.
Italy is a peninsular country. Which sea surrounds country on three sides?
A) The Caspian Sea
B) The Black Sea
C) The Mediterranean Sea
D) The North Sea
Answer:
C) The Mediterranean Sea

Question 70.
The king who did not rule France:
A) Charles X
B) James -1
C) Napoleon
D) Louis Philipe
Answer:
B) James -1

Question 71.
The aim of Romanticism as a cultural movement was
A) To develop nationalist sentiment
B) To develop working conditions
C) To fight for women rights
D) To glorify science and reason
Answer:
A) To develop nationalist sentiment

Question 72.
Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Congress of Vienna, 1815?
A) To restore old monarchies of Europe overthrown by Napoleonic wars.
B) To provide a long-term peace plan for Europe arising out of French revolution and Napoleonic wars
C) To create new democratic political order in Europe by promoting revolutionary and nationalistic movements
D) To create a new balance of power in Europe by redrawing the boundaries of the countries
Answer:
C) To create new democratic political order in Europe by promoting revolutionary and nationalistic movements